- Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are hard, crystal-like formations that develop in the kidneys.
- Intense pain in your lower back or side, below your ribs, and can radiate to your lower abdomen and groin.
- Kidney stones can vary in size. Some stones are as small as a grain of sand, while others may grow large enough to block the flow of urine.
How Kidney Stones Form
Kidneys play a role in filtering waste from the blood and creating urine. Sometimes, when there is too much waste and you do not drink enough water to flush it out. These crystals such as calcium, oxalate, or uric acid can stick together and create a stone in the kidney. Dehydration, certain diets, and genetics can all increase the chances of kidney stones forming.
kidney stone symptoms
- Sharp Unbearable Pain in the back, side, and lower abdomen.
- Frequent urination- you may feel the need to go, you might only pass a small amount of urine each time.
- Difficulty Passing Urine.
- Changes in urine colour or Odor.
- Burning sensation or discomfort during urination.
- Fever along with chills.
- Blood in urine.
kidney stone causes
- Not drinking enough water.
- Poor Digestion.
- Leading a sedentary lifestyle.
- Eating too much Junk food and Fast food.
- Diets high in salt, sugar, and animal protein.
- Eating too much of those vegetables which have more seeds.
- Gout and urinary tract infections can increase your risk of kidney stones.
- Obesity.
- Excessive Oxalate Intake.
- Taking too many vitamin and mineral supplements, particularly calcium and vitamin D, without a doctor’s guidance.
Test And Diagnosis
- Physical Examination – The doctor will carefully examine your abdomen and back, looking for signs of tenderness or pain.
- Ultrasound– Ultrasound is a common and non-invasive test used to detect and measure kidney stones. By analyzing the ultrasound report Doctor can estimate the size of your kidney stone.
- CT scan – CT scans provide precise measurements of the stone’s size and location.
- Urine Tests.
Types of Kidney stones
There are four main types of stones:
- Calcium oxalate
- Uric Acid Stones
- Struvite Stones
- Cystine Stones
kidney stone treatment and Medications
Medications for Kidney Stone (renal calculi) –
- One of the primary steps in treating kidney stones is increasing your fluid intake.
- pain meds for kidney stones – Ibuprofen, Pitofenone or Acetaminophen can help kidney stone pain.
- Ayurved Medicine – Stone Clear Ayurvedic medicine removes stones up to 20 mm without any operation or surgery.
- In severe pain, Doctor May prescribe Pain injections like Tramadol or Diclofenac Injection.
- Tamsulosin and Allopurinol – Tamsulosin, an alpha-blocker, relaxes the muscles in the ureter Doctor may Prescribe.
- Nifedipine Tablets/capsules – These drugs work by relaxing the muscles in the ureter, the tube connecting the kidney to the bladder.
- Potassium citrate tablets- Potassium citrate medication helps correct this imbalance by increasing the citrate levels in your urine.
Surgery –
- Lithotripsy – The full name is Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL). Lithotripsy is a non-invasive procedure that uses shock waves to break up kidney stones into smaller pieces, making them easier to pass naturally.
- Ureteroscopy –This procedure involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube with a camera into the ureter to locate and remove the stone.
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) –
- For large or stubborn kidney stones that cannot be treated with less invasive methods, pcnl surgery may be necessary.
- In this procedure, a surgeon makes a small incision in your back and uses a special instrument to remove the stone directly from the kidney.
- PCNL is performed under general anaesthesia.
Diet – Food Should be Avoided
- Reducing your sodium intake by limiting processed foods, Junk Food, Fast food, canned soups, and salty snacks.
- Do not eat vegetables that have more seeds such as lady-fingers, and tomatoes.
- Avoid Foods high in oxalates including spinach, beet greens, rhubarb, Swiss chard, nuts (like almonds and cashews), and chocolate.
- Reduce your consumption of processed foods, canned soups, and salty snacks.
- Avoid excessive supplements.
- Limit your consumption of coffee, tea, and alcoholic beverages.
Complete Diet Chart for Renal Calculi – Best Diet for Kidney Stone Patients – What to Eat and Avoid
किडनी स्टोन डाइट चार्ट – पथरी के दौरान क्या खाएं क्या और क्या नहीं खाएं
Commonly Questions Asked Kidney Stone Related
Q.1. Where is kidney stone pain area?
Ans.- Kidney stone pain usually starts in the lower back or side, just below the ribs. The pain can move towards the lower abdomen and groin as the stone travels through the urinary tract.
Q.2. What are the renal calculi symptoms?
Ans.- Renal Calculi known as kidney stone. The main symptom of renal Calculi is Pain at the lower back.
Q.3. What are the major reasons for kidney stones?
Ans. Don’t drink enough water, eating too much salt, consume oxidative food, digestive problems are major reasons for kidney stones.
Q.5. Which medicine Naturally breaks down kidney stones?
Ans.- Ayurved medicine such as Stone Clear easily breaks down kidney stones and removes them without any operations and surgery.