Ankylosing spondylitis : Causes, Symptoms, Test, Treatment and Ayurveda Medicine.

Ankylosing spondylitis is a condition that affects your spine and can cause Pain and Stiffness at your back.
Inflammation in the joints between the vertebrae, which are the small bones that make up your backbone. due to this inflammation, these joints can become painful and stiff.
It’s type of arthritis that primarily targets the joints between your spine and pelvis.

Injury or trauma.
HLA-B27 gene.
Autoimmune disease: Sometimes immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues in the body.
Inflammation can cause the spine to fuse with the Vertebrae, leading to stiffness.
Bacterial infections.
Chronic Constipation Indigestion.

Lower back pain.
Stiffness in back and other joints.
Loss of flexibility of spine.
Morning stiffness in ankylosing spondylitis.
Experience fatigue, which may be caused by inflammation, pain, or poor sleep.
Reduced mobility of the joints.
Eye inflammation, known as uveitis or iritis.
In rare cases, AS can affect the lungs, causing shortness of breath and other respiratory symptoms.

*It’s important to note that not everyone with AS experiences all of these symptoms, and the severity of symptoms can vary from person to person.

Table of Contents

X-rays
C-reactive protein (CRP)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
Computed tomography (CT) scans
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
Clinical examination: a physical examination to look for signs of inflammation and stiffness in the spine and other affected joints

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): NSAIDs NSAIDs are the first line of treatment for AS, they reduce inflammation and relieve pain. such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and diclofenac medication.
Antirheumatic medication: that can slow down or modify the progression of AS such as sulfasalazine and methotrexate.
Biologics medication: Biologic medications target specific molecules involved in the inflammatory process. such as adalimumab, etanercept, and infliximab, are commonly used biologics for AS.
Pain Medications: The doctor might prescribe pain relievers like tramadol or opioids for managing severe pain.
It’s important to visit and consult to rheumatologist or healthcare professional who specializes in treating Ankylosing Spondylitis. Don’t take any medicine without a doctor’s consult.

Ans.- The ICD-10 code for ankylosing spondylitis is M45.